Resources
August 29, 2025

How Artificial Intelligence Is Reshaping Skilled Work and Software Development

Artificial intelligence is transforming how skilled work gets done—in software development and far beyond—by reducing costs, streamlining teams, and dramatically increasing the speed of innovation and invention. As AI-generated ideas multiply, the need for highly-skilled orchestrators and practical implementation grows, shifting the balance between traditional white-collar roles and hands-on expertise. Human discernment remains essential for translating technological progress into meaningful and ethical results.

The Software Landscape: Fewer People, Greater Skill, Quicker Results

Artificial intelligence feels ever-present right now. From boardrooms to small businesses, there is a widespread awareness that AI is no fleeting trend. AI is here, it is not going away, and the impact this time is real. Most discussion centers around tactical applications—adding chatbots, automating tedious tasks, or improving project management. But underneath these tactics is a much deeper transformation, particularly in software development.

Traditionally, developing sophisticated software required costly, high-headcount teams, extensive management, and long project timelines. Bringing a new product from idea to production could mean anywhere from 12 to 24 months. The default strategy became one of staffing up teams where, in practice, only about “15% are the cream—they have high skill.” The remaining 85% represented necessary but routine roles, often just doing what was needed to keep the wheels turning. Project management offices ballooned, and progress often relied more on the number of people assigned than on the skill of the few experts present.

This landscape is changing. Recent years have brought waves of tech industry layoffs, but this adjustment is not just economics at work. Instead, it reflects a reckoning: The bloat that we have is now becoming realized. With AI stepping in, routine coding and technical tasks—once the territory of entire teams—can now be handled by advanced tools. Instead of each developer spending precious time wrestling with lines of code, teams now interact with AI that produces usable results in seconds. The lead time for getting production-ready software shrinks from a year or more down to days or weeks.

This shift reduces both direct costs and management overhead. But, most importantly, it lifts up the role of the highly-skilled orchestrators. These are the experts—the “cream”—who become architects, integrators, and stewards of complex, AI-generated projects. Where one hundred people might once have worked, perhaps only fifteen are needed, each engaged at a much higher level of craft and discernment. The orchestration role itself becomes more valuable, as managing and shaping AI output demands deep experience and judgment rather than rote execution.

AI’s Data Strategy and the New Frontier of Invention

Beyond code, AI stands as a unique data strategy—fundamentally about extracting insight from ever-growing pools of information. Previous generations relied on a mix of business intelligence tools and human expertise, yet always struggled with “high gaps in our understanding” due to sheer volume and complexity. Teams could never process every byte or spot every pattern in terabytes of data.

Modern AI changes this. Its capacity to aggregate, analyze, and interpret massive datasets means that “the inference goes way up almost near 100,” as one can automatically find patterns, correlations, and gaps that would otherwise have gone unnoticed. Rather than inching forward through incremental innovations, AI’s approach may open the door to invention—combining information from different domains, surfacing new approaches, and accelerating the process of discovery itself.

This is particularly striking when assembling information across huge domains. Suppose an AI model ingests every textbook, law, case study, and scientific report relevant to a field. The outcome is not just a faster path to solutions but the potential for new combinations, methods, or processes—some of which may be “things that we never would’ve drawn out without the AI.” The role of the human expert shifts from pure discovery to curation, review, and refinement of what the technology proposes.

City planning is a good case in point. By feeding an AI with comprehensive data about energy, land use, climate, and infrastructure, it becomes possible to prompt new blueprints that address sustainability, walkability, and resilience—all at once, weaving together data that no single urban planner could hold in mind. Education, too, stands ready for a similar reimagining: AI can move from static textbooks to “much more interactive, much more video based, much more visual,” promising learning experiences that are not just efficient but more tailored and absorbing.

The speed of progress increases, not just by eliminating gaps, but by reducing the time between idea and implementation.

Broad Effects Across Society and the Rising Need for Skilled Implementation

The influence of AI’s data-driven approach extends across every sector—manufacturing, healthcare, government, agriculture, and more. Each time a new model is generated, or a fresh blueprint proposed, the demand for practical, skilled implementation grows. AI may propose a city filled with new parks, energy-efficient buildings, and smart transportation, but the physical realization is still grounded in human capability.

“AI cannot go build the city...or put together the landscape for a new type of farm.” That’s where expertise on the ground remains indispensable. The work falls to teams who know how to interpret, adapt, and construct according to new, often more ambitious, standards. As I have suggested, “we’re going to need a lot of skilled labor in order to implement all of those things.” The need for practical, high-skill implementation is expanding as technology gives us more to build and more complexity to manage.

This leads to a pattern of inversion, as anticipated in my theory. While the number of orchestrators—the architects, domain experts, and managers—becomes more focused, demand for those able to build and deliver rises. The model for white-collar roles is “not gonna support that many people,” even as implementation takes on a new importance. The future may see a greater share of the workforce devoted to building infrastructure, maintaining advanced systems, or operating newly complex machinery and environments.

On the ground, this means a strong call for both traditional trades and emerging crafts—ranging from bridge construction and farming to advanced manufacturing, logistics, and service. The integration of technology will require new blends of old and new skills, often at a higher level than before.

Guidance and Balance in the Age of AI

Even as artificial intelligence drives acceleration in every direction, the need for human values, judgment, and wisdom remains at the heart of progress. No matter how capable the algorithms, every field still relies on those orchestrators—domain experts who filter, refine, and apply moral and ethical standards to the ideas that technology creates. This is nothing new, but the difference is the scale. “We need to have defined moral standards, ethics...as we refine and we orchestrate.” The work is ongoing, shaped by collective experiences and grounded in principles that benefit families, organizations, and communities.

Looking ahead, there is genuine reason to welcome these changes with measured optimism. The tools at our disposal are more powerful than ever, but their true impact depends on how wisely—and how collaboratively—we use them. This era may well become a “golden age of marvelous works,” marked by both aspiration and steady stewardship.

The opportunity in front of us is to cultivate both innovation and wisdom—to build things of lasting value while keeping sight of the responsibilities we owe to each other and to future generations. For families, business owners, and community leaders, this balance is more important than ever. Through careful guidance and the work of skilled hands, the ideas of tomorrow can become realities grounded in trust, resilience, and integrity.

How Artificial Intelligence Is Reshaping Skilled Work and Software Development
Paul Spencer
Founder of Second Nature Solutions

Join a community of like-minded family business owners.

Get the latest podcasts, articles, and more.

Welcome aboard!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.